Monday, December 3, 2012

Study shows growth in second screen users

NEW YORK (AP) ? Television viewers were once called couch potatoes. Many are becoming more active while watching now, judging by the findings in a new report that illustrates the explosive growth in people who watch TV while connected to social media on smartphones and tablets.

The Nielsen company said that one in three people using Twitter in June sent messages at some point about the content of television shows, an increase of 27 percent from only five months earlier. And that was before the Olympics, which was probably the first big event to illustrate the extent of second screen usage.

"Twitter has become the second screen experience for television," said Deirdre Bannon, vice president of social media at Nielsen.

Social networking is becoming so pervasive that the study found nearly a third of people aged 18-to-24 reported using the sites while in the bathroom.

An estimated 41 percent of tablet owners and 38 percent of smartphone owners used their device while also watching television at least once a day, Nielsen said.

That percentage hasn't changed much; in fact, 40 percent of smartphone owners reported daily dual screen usage a year earlier, Nielsen said. The difference is that far more people own these devices and they are using them for a longer period of time. The company estimated that Americans spent a total of 157.5 billion minutes on mobile devices in July 2012, nearly doubling the 81.8 billion the same month a year earlier.

"There are big and interesting implications," Bannon said. "I think both television networks and advertisers are onto it."

The social media can provide networks with real-time feedback on what they are doing. The performance of moderators at presidential debates this fall was watched more closely than perhaps ever before, because people were instantly taking on Twitter to provide their own critiques.

It also makes for some conflicting information: Twitter buzzed with complaints last summer about NBC's policy of airing many Olympics events from London on tape delay, yet ratings for the prime-time Olympics telecast soared past expectations.

The increase in people watching television and commenting about it online would seem to run counter to another big trend this fall: more people recording programs and watching them at a later hour. Those contrary trends both increase the value of live event programming like awards shows or sporting events.

The Nielsen study also found that 35 percent of people who used tablets while watching TV looked up information online about the program they were watching. A quarter of tablet owners said they researched coupons or deals for products they saw advertised on television

As rapid as the use of social media while on television is growing in the United States, it already lags behind other countries. Nielsen said that 63 percent of people in the Middle East or Africa report using social media while on TV, and 52 percent of people in Latin America.

The U.S. media survey is based on a representative sample of 1,998 adults in Nielsen's regular TV ratings panel, conducted online between July 19 and Aug. 8. Nielsen's global survey involved more than 28,000 people in 51 countries and was taken between March 23 and April 12, 2011.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/study-shows-growth-second-screen-users-122518350.html

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chrisrobsonxs: pentateuch bridle: Leptospires in wildlife from ...

Everard, C. O. R.; Fraser Chanpong, G. M.; Bhagwandin, L. J.; Race, M. W.; James, A. C., 1983: Leptospires in wildlife from Trinidad and Grenada. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 19(3): 192-199

Related posts:


  1. Rabies virus and antibody in bats in Grenada and Trinidad Price, J. L.; Everard, C. O. R., 1977: Rabies virus and antibody in bats in Grenada and Trinidad. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 13(2): 131-134...

  2. Epidemiology of mongoose rabies in Grenada Everard, C. O. R.; Baer, G. M.; James, A., 1974: Epidemiology of mongoose rabies in Grenada. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 10(3): 190-196...

  3. Leptospirosis in Trinidad and Grenada, with special reference to the mongoose Everard, C. O. R.; Green, A. E.; Glosser, J. W., 1976: Leptospirosis in Trinidad and Grenada, with special reference to the mongoose. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 70(1): 57-61...

  4. Studies on leptospirosis in farmstock and wildlife in Kerala. Isolation of leptospires from divergent classes of animal hosts with an outline of cultural procedures Adinarayanan, N.; James, P. C., 1980: Studies on leptospirosis in farmstock and wildlife in Kerala. Isolation of leptospires from divergent classes of animal hosts with an outline of cultural procedures. Indian Veterinary Journal 57(6): 496-500...

  5. Inventory of literacy and adult education programmes ? formal and nonformal ? in the Caribbean: Barbados, Grenada, Guyana, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago Anonymous, 1978: Inventory of literacy and adult education programmes ? formal and nonformal ? in the Caribbean: Barbados, Grenada, Guyana, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago. Inventory of literacy and adult education programmes formal and nonformal in the Caribbean: Barbados, Grenada, Guyana, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago: 95...

  6. Rabies serum neutralizing antibody in mongooses from Grenada Everard, C. O. R.; Baer, G. M.; Alls, M. E.; Moore, S. A., 1981: Rabies serum neutralizing antibody in mongooses from Grenada. Transactions of the Royal Society Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 75(5): 654-666...

  7. Creation and dynamics of an extracorporeal population of leptospires in wildlife foci of leptospirosis Litvin, V. Yu; Golubev, M. V., 1982: Creation and dynamics of an extracorporeal population of leptospires in wildlife foci of leptospirosis. Zhurnal Mikrobiologii Epidemiologii i Immunobiologii (3): 32-35...

  8. Rabies in Grenada Everard, C. O. R.; Murray, D.; Gilbert, P. K., 1972: Rabies in Grenada. Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 66(6): 878-888...

  9. Endoparasites of some amphibia, reptiles and small mammals from Trinidad Everard, C. O. R., 1975: Endoparasites of some amphibia, reptiles and small mammals from Trinidad. Journal of the Trinidad and Tobago Field Naturalists? Club: 72-79...

  10. An economic assessment of an alternative marketing strategy for Grenada nutmegs. Report to the Grenada Nutmeg Association on research into the economics of nutmeg production Regis, V., 1975: An economic assessment of an alternative marketing strategy for Grenada nutmegs. Report to the Grenada Nutmeg Association on research into the economics of nutmeg production. An economic assessment of an alternative marketing strategy for Grenada nutmegs Report to the Grenada Nutmeg Association on research into the economics of nutmeg production: xiii+97...

Tags: grenada, leptospires, mongooses, opossums, peridomestic

Source: http://scien.net/serum/leptospires-in-wildlife-from-trinidad-and-grenada

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Sunday, December 2, 2012

Steroid injection linked with significant bone loss in postmenopausal women treated for back pain

Steroid injection linked with significant bone loss in postmenopausal women treated for back pain [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 1-Dec-2012
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Contact: David Olejarz
David.Olejarz@hfhs.org
313-874-4094
Henry Ford Health System

DETROIT Postmenopausal women suffered significant bone density loss in their hip after they were treated with an epidural steroid injection for back pain relief, according to a Henry Ford Hospital study

Bone density loss after six months was six times greater when compared to the typical bone density loss seen in a year in a postmenopausal woman who doesn't receive steroid injection, researchers say.

Shlomo Mandel, M.D., a Henry Ford orthopedic physician and the study's lead author, says physicians should exercise caution prescribing an epidural steroid for select patients, suggesting that multiple injections may compromise bone strength.

"The findings of our study suggest that epidural steroid injections for back pain relief should be approached cautiously in patients at risk for bone fragility," Dr. Mandel says. "Physicians who do prescribe them should consider measures that optimize bone health such as calcium and vitamin D supplements and exercise as part of their patient's treatment plan.

The study will be published in the Dec. 1 edition of Spine http://journals.lww.com/spinejournal/pages/default.aspx

Back pain is one of the most common medical conditions in the United States, affecting 8 out of 10 people at some point during their lives. As people age, their spine ages with them, causing degenerative changes in the spine.

Patients are typically treated with anti-inflammatory drugs and physical therapy. If symptoms persist, an epidural steroid is often prescribed to alleviate pain and improve function. However, steroid use has been linked to diminished bone quality.

In the observational study, Henry Ford sought to evaluate whether steroid injections used for treating lumbar stenosis, increased the risk of bone loss in postmenopausal women. Lumbar stenosis is an abnormal narrowing of the spine canal. Twenty-eight patients, aged 65 and older and treated between 2007-2010, were evaluated for bone loss using bone density testing and serum biochemical markers prior to receiving an injection, then at three- and six-month intervals.

The bone loss data was compared to bone loss data for postmenopausal women who hadn't been treated with an epidural injection.

"Patients receiving multiple steroid injections with a history of steroid exposure may be especially susceptible to compromised bone strength," Dr. Mandel says.

###

The study was funded by Henry Ford Hospital.

EDITOR'S NOTE: Henry Ford did not use the steroid injection medication at the center of the current meningitis outbreak.


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AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Steroid injection linked with significant bone loss in postmenopausal women treated for back pain [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 1-Dec-2012
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: David Olejarz
David.Olejarz@hfhs.org
313-874-4094
Henry Ford Health System

DETROIT Postmenopausal women suffered significant bone density loss in their hip after they were treated with an epidural steroid injection for back pain relief, according to a Henry Ford Hospital study

Bone density loss after six months was six times greater when compared to the typical bone density loss seen in a year in a postmenopausal woman who doesn't receive steroid injection, researchers say.

Shlomo Mandel, M.D., a Henry Ford orthopedic physician and the study's lead author, says physicians should exercise caution prescribing an epidural steroid for select patients, suggesting that multiple injections may compromise bone strength.

"The findings of our study suggest that epidural steroid injections for back pain relief should be approached cautiously in patients at risk for bone fragility," Dr. Mandel says. "Physicians who do prescribe them should consider measures that optimize bone health such as calcium and vitamin D supplements and exercise as part of their patient's treatment plan.

The study will be published in the Dec. 1 edition of Spine http://journals.lww.com/spinejournal/pages/default.aspx

Back pain is one of the most common medical conditions in the United States, affecting 8 out of 10 people at some point during their lives. As people age, their spine ages with them, causing degenerative changes in the spine.

Patients are typically treated with anti-inflammatory drugs and physical therapy. If symptoms persist, an epidural steroid is often prescribed to alleviate pain and improve function. However, steroid use has been linked to diminished bone quality.

In the observational study, Henry Ford sought to evaluate whether steroid injections used for treating lumbar stenosis, increased the risk of bone loss in postmenopausal women. Lumbar stenosis is an abnormal narrowing of the spine canal. Twenty-eight patients, aged 65 and older and treated between 2007-2010, were evaluated for bone loss using bone density testing and serum biochemical markers prior to receiving an injection, then at three- and six-month intervals.

The bone loss data was compared to bone loss data for postmenopausal women who hadn't been treated with an epidural injection.

"Patients receiving multiple steroid injections with a history of steroid exposure may be especially susceptible to compromised bone strength," Dr. Mandel says.

###

The study was funded by Henry Ford Hospital.

EDITOR'S NOTE: Henry Ford did not use the steroid injection medication at the center of the current meningitis outbreak.


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2012-12/hfhs-sil112612.php

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farhanajahan: Recreation-and-Sports:Swimming Articles from ...

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Advantages of Becoming an Online Affiliate Marketer for Students ...

1 12 c Advantages of Becoming an Online Affiliate Marketer for StudentsIn this modern era, most students decide to earn extra income to fill their daily needs and/or help their parents in paying tuition fee. They will usually work part time at restaurant or workshop. Unfortunately, some of students who work part time cannot manage their time well so they usually get up late, feel tired when going to school/college, and become lazy to follow lesson well. Because of this, they are often scolded by their teacher/lecturer.

The problem above will never happen as long as you can manage your time well and choose the right types of jobs such as becoming an online affiliate marketer. By becoming an online affiliate marketer, you can get several advantages such as:

  1. Make you Manage time well
    You can manage your time well both for education and job. You need to know that becoming an online affiliate marketer does not require you to go outside home as long as you have computer/laptop and internet connection. Besides, you can do your responsibility as an online affiliate marketer to advertise and/or promote products anytime (matched with advertiser/product providers? request). Thus, when you are busy with your school/college activities in the morning till in the afternoon, you can advertise products at night through your website or email.
  2. Enlarge skill and knowledge
    Because you should create original and interesting articles to persuade visitors in promoting products, indirectly you can enlarge your writing skill especially if you are good at writing. Besides, you can also enlarge your knowledge about products that you might not see in the market yet in which you will read information that is related to products. Thus, you will have new knowledge about products that can be used as reference.
  3. Not to need big capital
    To become an online affiliate marketer, you don?t need to have big capital. You only need to register or join available affiliate program. Nevertheless, it does not mean you can choose affiliate program as you like. It?s better for you to join affiliate program that matches with your passion or website niche so you can enjoy doing your job. For example: if you like about gadget or your site niche is about technology, choose affiliate program providers that provide gadgets to be promoted.
  4. Become non-exclusive partnership
    It means that you are unrestricted by an online affiliate provider. If you want, you can join many online affiliate providers as you like as long as you can run it well. Keep in mind to choose only reliable and well-known providers that match with your passion and site niche.
  5. Get commission
    The best part of becoming an online affiliate marketer is you can get commission if visitors that visit your sites visit affiliate providers? website and do transaction. For example: if you join sterkly affiliate that applies pay per install network, you will get commission, if there is a customer who installs game, app, or software that you promote already. If there are many customers install products, you will get big commission or vice versa. Keep in mind to comprehend payment mechanism of affiliate program that you take first so you don?t regret someday later.

By knowing this information, hopefully you don?t hesitate to become an online affiliate marketer. Good luck. icon smile Advantages of Becoming an Online Affiliate Marketer for Students

This is a paid post.

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Source: http://www.snuglies.com/2012/12/advantages-of-becoming-an-online-affiliate-marketer-for-students/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=advantages-of-becoming-an-online-affiliate-marketer-for-students

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Saturday, December 1, 2012

Boat Transportation | Sports n Recreation Info Center - Benito ...

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Goodnight, Moon

The moon.

Could humans put the mother of all craters of the moon's surface?

Photo by Comstock.

The U.S. Air Force considered detonating a nuclear device on the moon during the late 1950s. In a recent interview with CNN, physicist Leonard Reiffel, who worked on the project, explained that the single explosion would have been ?microscopic? with little impact on the moon. But what if it had been bigger?do we have enough nuclear weapons to push the moon out of orbit?

Not even close. Depending on where the detonation happened, sending the moon careening away from Earth would take somewhere between 10 billion and 10 trillion megatons of TNT. The most powerful nuclear device ever detonated, the Soviet Union?s ?Tsar Bomba,? yielded the energy equivalent of 50 megatons of TNT. The combination of every nuclear device ever tested represents just over 500 megatons of TNT worth of energy, and the current nuclear arsenal of the world could produce less than 7,000 megatons. In other words, to move the moon out of its orbit, humanity would have to strike it in precisely the right location with a force 1.5 million times greater than our collective nuclear arsenal. (And that?s assuming that every joule of energy from the warheads would be transferred to the moon?s motion?an absolute impossibility.)

The moon is constantly edging away from us, though, without any human intervention. The moon?s pull drags a portion of the Earth?s water out of its natural position, creating bulges at each end of the planet. As Earth rotates, these bulges exert a force on the moon, dragging it through orbit and adding to the moon?s kinetic energy. As the moon gains energy, its orbit grows ever larger. On average, the moon floats 3 or 4 centimeters farther away every year.

Life without the moon would be strange in the near term and disastrous in the long term. With only the sun influencing the tides, high tide would come at noon and midnight every day. Changes in tides could significantly affect ocean currents and weather. Ocean levels would change globally, as water moved from the equator toward the poles. Modern society no longer relies on moonlight for harvesting and other nighttime activities, but several animal species base their decisions on the moon. Some sea turtle hatchlings use moonlight to direct them on their dangerous crawl to the sea. Snowshoe hares, among other small animals, appear more likely to stay at home on moonlit nights, suggesting the moon is crucial to predators. Owls talk more, and more loudly, when the moon is out.

Over the scale of thousands or millions of years, things would also get very wobbly on our planet. Currently, as the Earth spins on its axis and revolves around the sun, it remains tilted at approximately a 23.5-degree angle. This tilt is responsible for the seasons, as different locations on Earth are oriented differently toward the sun depending on the time of year. If the stabilizing influence of the moon disappeared, the Earth would begin to teeter dramatically on its axis, perhaps as much as 60 degrees. (Mars experiences a major wobble because it lacks a large moon.) The seasons would no longer be constant, and the variability in seasons would increase substantially. It?s even possible, although unlikely, that the Earth could topple over, especially if struck by a large object. Some researchers believe that?s what happened to Uranus, which orbits the sun on its side.

Got a question about today?s news? Ask the Explainer.

Explainer thanks Jim Bell of Arizona State University, Mike Brown of the California Institute of Technology, and Chris Mihos of Case Western Reserve University.

Source: http://feeds.slate.com/click.phdo?i=6959d6642924db066e3881ab58078dcf

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